Aiwei Lou

Mar 14, 2024 | mdpi.com | Yongjian Zhang |Peng Peng |Tao Lin |Aiwei Lou

1. IntroductionIn modern warfare, terrorist attacks, and accidental explosions, the blast shock wave stands out as a key contributor to casualties in various explosive events [1,2,3,4]. Studies reveal that over 60% of injuries to the torso and head of blast victims are related to the blast shock wave [5].