Alexander Holderness

May 6, 2024 | csis.org | Cynthia Cook |Gregory Sanders |Alexander Holderness |John Schaus

China’s 40-year economic development has transformed it into one of the world’s largest economies and most powerful countries. Over the past 12 years, China has been increasingly willing to leverage its economic might to pressure countries to act in its interest. The United States and its allies and partners are not prepared to counter China’s economic coercion.

Apr 18, 2023 | csis.org | Alexander Holderness |Gregory Sanders |Nicholas Velazquez

The F100-229 continued to integrate legacy technologies in order to gain capability while limiting risk and cost. The digital engine control technologies first employed on the F100-220 were integrated into the upgraded engine to better manage engine wear and performance.[52]The F100-229 also incorporated materials that allowed the engine core temperature to be increased by 130°F and that extended the engine’s designed lifespan beyond 4,000 hours.

Mar 21, 2023 | csis.org | Alexander Holderness |Nicholas Velazquez |Jasmine Phillips |Gregory Sanders

The IssueCombat air power is one of the cornerstones of modern military might—and it relies on dependable, advanced propulsion systems. Jet engines require sophisticated design and manufacturing expertise, which has been built up in aircraft engine–producing nations over decades. The engine is the heart of the combat air power and integrated weapon systems. Jet engines not only produce thrust, but also power avionics and aircraft systems.

Feb 14, 2023 | csis.org | Cynthia Cook |Alexander Holderness |Defense-Industrial Initiatives Group

There is clear evidence that China has historically used its economic might to punish U.S. allies for stances that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. China’s economic statecraft also has profound national security implications as the world contends with a more global and assertive China.