Ali Sürmeli

Aug 31, 2023 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Ahmet Celik |Ahmet Çelik |Ali Sürmeli |Mustafa Demir |Kaan Esen

1 INTRODUCTION Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome due to a structural or functional disorder that results in elevated intracardiac pressures and/or inadequate cardiac output at rest and/or during exercise. HF is a serious heart condition with significant prevalence.