Ammar D Siddiqi

Feb 3, 2023 | mdpi.com | Ammar D Siddiqi |Tzuan A Chen |Maggie Britton |Isabel Martinez Leal

2.4. Survey MeasuresEach of the following items was assessed in both the pre- and post-implementation surveys: beliefs about the importance of providing tobacco use disorder (TUD) care, their self-efficacy for delivering TUAs, their receipt of recent intervention training to treat tobacco use, perceived barriers to providing TUD care, and delivery of each of the 5A’s for non-cigarette tobacco use. Each variable was analyzed as binary, as described further below.