Anupam Mahto

Oct 16, 2023 | frontiersin.org | Piyush Baindara |Gurpreet Kaur |Anupam Mahto

1 IntroductionGastroduodenal ulcer, also known as peptic ulcers, are characterized by the formation of ulcers within the mucosal lining of the stomach or duodenum. Clinical manifestations typically encompass upper abdominal discomfort, accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and dyspepsia (Malfertheiner et al., 2009).