Arash Abdolmaleki

Dec 12, 2023 | sciencedirect.com | Qian Shi |Miao Li |Shukur Wasman Smail |Arash Abdolmaleki

IntroductionOA is still a major problem affecting the quality of life of middle-aged and older people worldwide, with the gradual aging of the population [1]. The socio-economic burden is still very high for many families, particularly disability due to osteoarthritis [2]. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease characterized by wear and tear of the articular cartilage and synovial inflammation, primarily in the knee joint [3].