Atos Clinic

Oct 23, 2023 | academic.oup.com | Schulthess Clinic |Atos Clinic |Vincentius Clinic |Schoen Clinic Düsseldorf

Functional posterior shoulder instability (FPSI) (type B1) is a severe type of instability, mainly in teenagers and young adults, that leads to loss of function, pain, and stigmatization among peers. An experimental nonsurgical treatment protocol based on neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) showed very promising early results in the treatment of FPSI.