Christina Vu

Aug 12, 2024 | resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Andrew Davis |Christina Vu

INTRODUCTION From encounters with predators, to fighting with conspecifics over territory, all species in the animal kingdom must have to deal with occasional stressful events in their lives. Most animals have species-specific behaviours and/or physiological reactions to cope with these events, and ultimately to promote survival (Beehner & Bergman, 2017; Creel, 2018; Romero & Wingfield, 2016; Wingfield & Romero, 2001).