Chunwen Xu

Nov 11, 2024 | pubs.acs.org | Keke Shao |Mengjie Song |Xuan Zhang |Chunwen Xu

1. IntroductionClick to copy section linkSection link copied!Icing is a phase change phenomenon that is widespread in nature and industry. The icing occurs spontaneously when the ambient temperature drops below the freezing point. (1,2) Icing brings convenience to everyday life, but it can also cause trouble in some places. (3,4) Ice damage caused by snow and hail can affect agricultural production and lead to reduced crop yields.