Conghui Liu

Oct 12, 2023 | frontiersin.org | Haitao Li |Conghui Liu |Bin Zhou

IntroductionFishes account for approximately 50% of marine vertebrate species, serving as a key component of biodiversity in global marine ecosystems. Larval fish can provide the fundamental source for the replenishment and sustainable utilization of fish stocks (Panprommin et al., 2020; Panprommin et al., 2021; Huang et al., 2022).

Jul 12, 2023 | frontiersin.org | Conghui Liu |Feng Zhao |Hyun Kim

1 IntroductionHarmful algal blooms (HABs) are widespread, with severe implications for public health and aquatic ecosystems. They can significantly negatively impact fisheries, leading to reduced productivity and economic losses. Alexandrium spp. is a species known to cause HABs and is one of the organisms responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), a serious threat to human health when contaminated shellfish are consumed (Samsur et al., 2006). Alexandrium spp.