Gianni Toniolo

Feb 20, 2024 | foreignaffairs.com | Carlo Bastasin |Gianni Toniolo |Glenn Denning

In This Review In This Review The Rise and Fall of the Italian EconomyThe authors describe the development of the Italian economy from the era of gradual modernization following the unification of the country in the nineteenth century to the golden age of growth after World War II and, most recently, the period of economic stagnation and demographic decline that leaves Italy’s real GDP per person today lower than it was two decades ago.

Sep 26, 2023 | brookings.edu | Carlo Bastasin |Gianni Toniolo

Book The Rise and Fall of the Italian Economy Carlo Bastasin, Gianni Toniolo Release Date: September 7, 2023...

Sep 11, 2023 | cambridge.org | Carlo Bastasin |Gianni Toniolo

Skip to main contentAccessibility help Get access Carlo Bastasin and Gianni Toniolo provide a much-needed, up-to-date economic history of Italy from unification in 1861 to the present day. They show how, thirty years after unification, Italy began a long phase of convergence with more advanced economies so that by the late twentieth century Italy's per capita income reached the levels of Germany, France and the UK.