Haichao Ling

Jun 4, 2024 | mdpi.com | Jing Cao |Tao Li |Shiyu Wang |Haichao Ling

1. IntroductionParking infrastructure constitutes a pivotal element within urban transportation networks, exerting profound influences on regional parking behaviors across metropolitan landscapes []. Nevertheless, as urban development escalates alongside increases in population density, the costs associated with the construction of parking facilities continue to soar to unprecedented levels [].