Hideka Hayashi

Apr 16, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Shinsuke Yamanaka |Kotaro Nochioka |Takashi Shiroto |Hideka Hayashi

Introduction Heart failure (HF) with preserved left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous disorder, and various phenotyping approaches have been employed to enhance patient management.1 However, as HFpEF is generally considered a disease of the elderly,2, 3 there is a lack of information regarding younger HFpEF patients.