Hongfeng Zhang

Dec 23, 2024 | mdpi.com | Hongfeng Zhang

This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Open AccessArticle by Junxian Shen and Hongfeng Zhang * Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao 999078, China *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Jan 18, 2024 | mdpi.com | Hongfeng Zhang |Xiaoyang Wang

1. IntroductionIn today’s world, the development and utilization of the oceans by humans are central to global progress, with the marine economy gradually becoming a crucial topic for economic and social development worldwide. However, the global COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted countries, leading to various degrees of lockdowns and a surge in anti-globalization sentiments.