Hsuan-Chia Yang

Dec 4, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Hsuan-Chia Yang |Wen-Chi Chou |Phung-Anh Nguyen |Nguyen Thi Phuong |Nguyễn Phượng

aOR adjusted odds ratio CCI Charlson comorbidity index CI confidence interval HWDC Health and Welfare Data Science IDO1 indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase MOHW Ministry of Health and Welfare PDAC pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 1 INTRODUCTION Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal diseases that impacts individuals across the globe.1 The burden of pancreatic cancer is increasing globally, with the annual number of pancreatic cancer incidence cases doubling from 195,000 cases in 1990 to 448,000...