Isabelle Whelan

Dec 9, 2024 | mdpi.com | Isabelle Whelan |Carlo Luiu |Francis Pope

1. Introduction 1.1. Health Impact of Air Pollution ImpactsAir pollution is recognised as the contamination of the atmosphere by any chemical, physical, or biological agent at increased concentrations, emitted from natural or anthropogenic sources, posing risks to human health [1,2]. The World Health Organisation (WHO) identifies air pollution as the foremost environmental health threat, second only to tobacco smoking as the leading cause of non-communicable diseases and mortality in Europe [1,3].

Oct 10, 2024 | preprints.org | Isabelle Whelan |Carlo Luiu |Francis Pope

Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed Version 1 : Received: 9 October 2024 / Approved: 10 October 2024 / Online: 10 October 2024 (13:16:25 CEST) Whelan, I.; Luiu, C.; Pope, F. D. Assessing the Polarizing Impacts of Low-Traffic Neighbourhoods: A Community Perspective from Birmingham, UK. Preprints 2024, 2024100799. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0799.v1 Whelan, I.; Luiu, C.; Pope, F. D.