Jennifer M. Muggleton

Jan 31, 2024 | mdpi.com | Oscar Scussel |Michael Brennan |Jennifer M. Muggleton |Phillip Joseph

1. IntroductionPipelines are crucial elements in many engineering systems and are widely used to transport water [1,2]. However, the efficiency of these systems can be compromised by issues such as water leaks [3,4]. When undetected or neglected, these leaks can lead to significant wastage of water, posing both environmental and economic challenges across the world [5,6,7].