Jialin Hao

Oct 30, 2023 | mdpi.com | Dandan Wang |Ling Wei |Weifeng Tang |Jialin Hao

1. IntroductionOrthodontic treatment is a commonly employed method for correcting dental misalignments and improving occlusion that commonly involves tooth extraction, tooth movement, and the application of force. These therapeutic methods aim to alter the position and occlusal relationship of the teeth by exerting forces.