Jiangli Ban

Mar 31, 2023 | dovepress.com | Ruoxi Zhen |Jiangli Ban |Zhuoya Jia |Yanhui Liu

IntroductionDiabetes has become one of the most general health problems of the 21st century, with an estimated 9.3% of the world’s adult population suffering from the disease.1 Among the macrovascular and microvascular problems that diabetic patients frequently experience are coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, and peripheral neuropathy.2 There are two primary types of vitamin D, a nutrient necessary for many bodily functions.