Jiasheng Chen

Sep 19, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Xiang Li |Jiasheng Chen |Ben Wang |Xiao Qiang Liu

Introduction With an aging population and evolving lifestyles, cervical and lumbar spine conditions are increasingly prevalent, leading to a rise in spinal surgeries each year. Pedicle screws are commonly used in internal fixation procedures to enhance spinal stability and promote fusion. Traditionally, surgeons insert screws manually, guided by anatomical landmarks and X-rays.