Jinhua Xu

Jul 19, 2024 | mdpi.com | Jinhua Xu |Xueying Wang |Yuanyuan Wang

1. IntroductionThe escalating global concerns over climate change and sustainable development have prompted 151 countries worldwide to propose carbon neutrality goals. These countries collectively represent 92% of the global GDP (measured by purchasing power parity), 89% of the global population, and contribute to 88% of global carbon emissions [].