Juan Bu

Feb 17, 2025 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Juan Bu |Stephanie Wang |Yejee Lee |Dan Li

1 INTRODUCTION Corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) incidents, including environmental pollution, human rights violations, and governance fraud, have garnered increasing research attention due to their severe threats to social stakeholders' legitimate claims (Lange & Washburn, 2012; Strike et al., 2006) and their profound impact on firms' financial performance and reputational standing (Kölbel et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2022).