Kaixuan Kong

Aug 28, 2024 | sciencedirect.com | QING LI |Keyi Chen |Chilin Li |Kaixuan Kong

The growing demand for electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage has led to a surge in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) usage, resulting in a scarcity of lithium supplies and increased manufacturing costs [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. Recently, sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have received significant attention due to their abundant resources and analogous electrochemical energy storage mechanism to LIBs [7], [8], [9], [10].