Khalid Mahmood Arif

Nov 4, 2024 | mdpi.com | Wajiha Mohsin Shahzad |Khalid Mahmood Arif |Khalid Mahmood |Mozammil Ahsan

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May 4, 2024 | mdpi.com | Sharafat Ali |Fakhrul Alam |Johan Potgieter |Khalid Mahmood Arif

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No specialpermission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Forarticles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused withoutpermission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer tohttps://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Aug 11, 2023 | mdpi.com | Khalid Mahmood |Kartikay Lal |Swapna A. Jaywant |Khalid Mahmood Arif

6. ConclusionsThe utilization of thin-film electrodes for the detection of nitrate ions in water has shown great potential for accurate and efficient analysis. The unique geometric design with closely spaced fingers provides a large surface area for enhanced interaction with nitrate ions. This feature enables the sensitive detection and precise quantification of nitrate levels, making interdigitated planar electrodes a valuable tool for water quality monitoring.