Khizar Hayat

1 week ago | tandfonline.com | Ali Nawaz Khan |Khuram Shahzad |Bilal Ahmad |Khizar Hayat

The research was supported by Hubei Provincial Department of Education Social Science Research Program (23Q093); Institute of Big Data and Digital Economy of Hubei University of Economics (2024KFYB03). This study was conducted according to the ethical standard of the institutional review board of universities/authorities and with the Helsinki declaration 1964, including updated recommendations. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).