Lauren Teixeira

Dec 5, 2024 | breakthroughjournal.org | Seaver T. Wang |Peter Cook |Lauren Teixeira |late October

By Seaver Wang, Peter Cook, and Lauren TeixeiraFollowing the Biden administration’s recent expansion of restrictions on the sale of advanced semiconductor chip and manufacturing technologies to China, Chinese policymakers have responded rapidly by restricting exports of the critical minerals germanium, gallium, and antimony to the United States. Other new provisions, whose specifics remain unclear at the time of writing, may target additional materials like tungsten and graphite.