Lori R. Kogan

Oct 11, 2024 | mdpi.com | Abigail Walker |Shelby E. McDonald |Lori R. Kogan |Nichole Louise Nageotte

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Jul 19, 2024 | avmajournals.avma.org | Lori R. Kogan |Emma Brown |Peter Hellyer

Keywords: pain; welfare; human animal bond; access to care; client education Introduction Pain management is a key component in veterinary medicine and is increasingly recognized as an essential aspect of compassionate veterinary care.1 Yet recognizing and assessing animal pain remains one of the major challenges for veterinary practitioners.2 Veterinarians use a myriad of methods, including the assessment of an animal’s physiological, behavioral, and emotional status, to determine whether an...

Jun 26, 2023 | mdpi.com | Lori R. Kogan |Kathleen A. Cooney |K. Ibrahim A

2. Materials and MethodsAn online, anonymous, cross-sectional survey was designed, reviewed, and tested by the co-investigators and their colleagues. The survey was piloted for ambiguity and/or potentially missing or inappropriate response options with revisions made based on these results. The final survey was approved by the Colorado State University Institutional Review Board (IRB #3379) and distributed through Qualtrics (Qualtrics, Inc., Provo, UT, USA) (see Supplementary Materials).