Muhammad Aamir

Mar 11, 2025 | mdpi.com | Jianhong Tao |Muhammad Aamir |Muhammad Shoaib |Nosheena Yasir

1. IntroductionAs technology and globalization advance, supply networks become more intertwined []. According to [], managing risks and maintaining long-term effectiveness are essential for business complexity. Supply chain networks become more complex as global trade involves more countries and actors. Each stakeholder introduces new risks, which might delay operations []. SCR management is needed after technical failures, geopolitical conflicts, and natural calamities.