Nanfang Pan

Jan 14, 2024 | acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Nanfang Pan |Kun Qin |Luis Patiño

Introduction Bipolar disorder (BD) has high heritability, estimated at 60%–85% (Bienvenu, Davydow, & Kendler, 2011; Song et al., 2015). Youth with a family history of BD often have symptoms of anxiety and mood disorders that may increase their risk for subsequently developing BD. These prodromal symptoms may represent early manifestations of psychopathology that frequently take onset during childhood or adolescence (McLean, Henderson, Pavel, & Cohen, 2022; Singh et al., 2007).