-
Oct 3, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Nigar Alam·Follow2 min read·--The Mughal Empire, which ruled India from 1526 to 1857, was one of the most influential and iconic empires in history. Founded by Babur, a Central Asian ruler, the Mughals left an indelible mark on Indian politics, culture, architecture, and art. Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, invaded India in 1526 and defeated the Delhi Sultanate. His son, Humayun, expanded the empire, but faced challenges from the Afghan ruler, Sher Shah Suri.
-
Oct 3, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Nigar Alam·Follow1 min read·--Washington, D.C., often referred to as a "powerhouse," is the epicenter of political power in the United States. As the nation's capital, it houses all three branches of the U.S. federal government: the executive (led by the President at the White House), the legislative (Congress, with its two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives), and the judicial (headed by the Supreme Court).
-
Oct 3, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
د پښتو ادب کې د باران په موضوع ډېر ښکلي نظمونه لیکل شوي دي. دلته یو ساده پښتو نظم وړاندې کوم چې د باران په اړه دی:**باران**بارانه، راشه په نرمه هوا کې رنګین خوبونه راوړه له آسمانه ورېږه په دې ځمکه چې تږې ده ډېره راوله خوشبويي د ګلاب و جانانهڅاڅکي دې ورېږي په ښایسته ګلو ژوند ته راوړي ښکلا او نوی رنګونه سیلۍ به درسره مستۍ وهي ځمکه او اسمان به شي یو بل ته زنګونهماشومان به خوشال شي په ګودر کې لوبې به وکړي تر نمجنو پاڼو زړه به تازه کړي د غمجن یار په کلي بارانه، ته یم منتظر له هر څاڅکي نه
-
Oct 2, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Iran launched a massive missile attack on Israel on October 1, 2024, firing at least 181 ballistic missiles in two waves, targeting military facilities and cities, including Jerusalem and Tel Aviv ¹. The attack, codenamed "Operation True Promise 2," was reportedly in response to Israel’s assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, as well as an Iranian general ¹.
-
Oct 2, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Nigar Alam·Follow2 min read·--Love, a universal language, transcends time and space. It weaves a tapestry of emotions, connecting hearts and souls. In this article, we'll delve into a poignant poem that encapsulates the essence of love. Sonnet 43, penned by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, is a masterpiece of devotion. Written in 1845, it expresses her deep affection for her husband, Robert Browning. "How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
-
Sep 30, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Nigar Alam·Follow2 min read·--May 1st, 1886, marked the beginning of a pivotal labor rights movement in Chicago, culminating in the Haymarket Affair. This pivotal event shaped the course of American labor history. In the late 19th century, Chicago's industrial workers faced long hours, low wages, and hazardous conditions. The Knights of Labor and other unions advocated for an eight-hour workday. On May 1st, 1886, workers across the city staged a general strike, demanding better working conditions.
-
Sep 30, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Nigar Alam·Follow5 min read·--The Ottoman Empire, also known as the Turkish Empire, was one of the longest-lasting and most influential empires in history, spanning over 600 years from its establishment in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its height, it controlled vast territories across three continents—Europe, Asia, and Africa—and played a pivotal role in shaping the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the early modern world.
-
Sep 30, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Nigar Alam·Follow2 min read·--Growing up on the frontier, Lincoln's formal education was limited, but his love for reading and learning drove him to become self-educated. He devoured books, including the King James Bible, Aesop's Fables, and Robinson Crusoe, which shaped his thoughts and values ¹. Lincoln's father, Thomas, struggled financially, and the family moved to Indiana and later Illinois, where Abraham eventually struck out on his own.
-
Sep 29, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Nigar Alam·Follow1 min read·--1. Platform: TENEX operating system2. Functionality: Replicated itself, displayed "I'M THE CREEPER. CATCH ME IF YOU CAN!" message3. Purpose: Experimental, to demonstrate self-replication*Elk Cloner (1982)*1. Platform: Apple II2. Functionality: Infected boot sectors, displayed "ELK CLONER WAS HERE!" message3. Purpose: Malicious, to spread and cause damage1. Brain (1986): Infected IBM PC boot sectors2. Vienna (1987): Infected .COM files3.
-
Sep 28, 2024 | 
nigaralam.medium.com | Nigar Alam
Nigar Alam·Follow2 min read·--*Laws and Regulations:*1. Law on Protection of Whistleblowers (2015): Provides legal framework for protection. 2. Ukrainian Constitution (Article 51): Guarantees right to free speech and protection for reporting wrongdoing. *Key Provisions:*1. Confidentiality: Identity protection for whistleblowers. 2. Protection from Retaliation: Prohibits employer reprisals, including dismissal or harassment. 3. Financial Rewards: Whistleblowers may receive up to 10% of recovered funds. 4.
