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Jan 1, 2025 | 
mdpi.com | Pankaj Kumar
Open AccessArticle by Dang Guansan Dang Guansan 1, Ram Avtar Ram Avtar 1,2,3,*, Gowhar Meraj Gowhar Meraj 4, Saleh Alsulamy Saleh Alsulamy 5, Dheeraj Joshi Dheeraj Joshi 6, Laxmi Narayan Gupta Laxmi Narayan Gupta 7, Malay Pramanik Malay Pramanik 8 and Pankaj Kumar Pankaj Kumar 9 1 Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan 2 Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan 3 Department of Civil Engineering,...
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Dec 31, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Pankaj Kumar
1. IntroductionFlood disasters represent complex and multifaceted challenges with significant global socioeconomic and environmental impacts. As natural phenomena, floods transcend geographical boundaries and are an enduring aspect of human history. Floods, defined as the inundation of dry land, can result from various factors such as heavy rainfall, storm surges, snowmelt, or dam failures [,]. Their occurrence threatens human settlements, agriculture, infrastructure, and ecosystems substantially.
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Dec 2, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Deepak Joshi |Pankaj Kumar |Rakesh Joshi |Santanu Mitra
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
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Nov 24, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Deepak Ranga |Sunil Prajapat |Zahid Khan Akhtar |Pankaj Kumar
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
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Oct 29, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Nilamadhaba Sahu |Gajanan U Kapure |Pankaj Kumar |Sunil Kumar Tripathy
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
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Oct 23, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | aryan rana |Sunil Prajapat |Pankaj Kumar |Deepak Ranga
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
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Sep 21, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Pankaj Kumar |Edward Harris |Latha P. Ganesan |Evan A. Schroder
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
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Aug 19, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Sunil Prajapat |Deepika Gautam |Pankaj Kumar |Urmika Gautam
1. IntroductionVoting has always been crucial in democratic processes, and in the context of internet development, the voting system is evolving to meet the demands of modern society. In the traditional voting system, voters cast their paper ballots in person at the polling station. However, driven by the need for efficiency, accessibility, accuracy, and the dynamic requirements of elections, this paper-based voting method has been replaced with an electronic voting system.
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Jul 7, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Saurabh Gupta |Suraj Kumar Singh |Gowhar Meraj |Pankaj Kumar
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
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Jun 26, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Shruti Ashish Lahoti |Shalini Dhyani |Mesfin Sahle |Pankaj Kumar
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
