Philip SY

Jul 28, 2023 | peerj.com | Philip SY |Wei Zhao |Shiqi Zhang |Bei Wang

IntroductionWith the rapid development of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) 4.0 (Majid et al., 2022), 5G, and even future 6G-based high-traffic communications (Zhao, Askari & Chen, 2021), and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the range of intelligent city sub-sectors is expanding to serve service providers and citizens fully. Among these services, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) (Guevara & Auat Cheein, 2020) play a critical role in providing outstanding services.