Qiang Lei

Oct 16, 2024 | mdpi.com | Zhenzhen Chen |Xinglin Yang |Junhu Zou |Qiang Lei

1. IntroductionAs one of the global trade modes, sea transport is widely used because of its large volume and cheap freight. However, the large amount of carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides produced by the combustion of ship fuel will cause great challenges to the global environment.

Dec 7, 2023 | mdpi.com | Xinglin Yang |Qiang Lei |Junhu Zou |Xiaohui Lu

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Nov 23, 2023 | mdpi.com | Xinglin Yang |Qiang Lei |Xiaohui Lu |Junhu Zou

1. IntroductionDue to its low cost and high efficiency, marine transportation has become the predominant mode of cargo transportation in global trade. However, these advantages also bring about a series of environmental issues, particularly the extensive emission of NOx and SOx from oceangoing vessels during their voyages. In light of this, liquefied natural gas (LNG) has emerged in recent years as the fuel of choice for shipowners due to its environmentally friendly attributes [1].