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Romain Girard

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  • Jul 3, 2024 | lexology.com | Tobias Caspary |Romain Girard

    IntroductionOn 24 June 2024, the European Union (“EU”) issued its 14th package of sanctions against Russia. At close to 600 pages, the 14th package is also one of the most comprehensive to date. There are over 30 new measures,[1] though four are truly ground-breaking innovations by the European Commission (“EC”). These are as follows: EU sanction reach expanded, by requiring EU operators[2] to use “best efforts” that their non-EU subsidiaries comply with EU sanctions.

  • Jan 10, 2024 | lexology.com | Tobias Caspary |Valeri Bozhikov |Romain Girard

    IntroductionOn 18 December 2023, the European Union (“EU”) issued its twelfth sanction package against Russia, which further closes the gap on permissible trade with Russia. Whilst the 10th and 11th sanction packages (issued in February 2023 and June 2023, respectively) aimed at closing down loopholes and increasing potential for enforcement, the twelfth package goes a step further by greatly increasing the scope of the regime.

  • Jan 10, 2024 | friedfrank.com | Valeri Bozhikov |Romain Girard

    Authors: Dr. Tobias Caspary, Valeri Bozhikov and Romain GirardIntroductionOn 18 December 2023, the European Union (“EU”) issued its twelfth sanction package against Russia, which further closes the gap on permissible trade with Russia. Whilst the 10th and 11th sanction packages (issued in February 2023 and June 2023, respectively) aimed at closing down loopholes and increasing potential for enforcement, the twelfth package goes a step further by greatly increasing the scope of the regime.

  • Jul 25, 2023 | lexology.com | Tobias Caspary |Valeri Bozhikov |Romain Girard |Rebecca Ponnuthurai

    On July 12, 2023, the European Commission (the “Commission”) adopted the required Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1441 (the “Implementing Regulation”)[1] for its new flagship regime, the Foreign Subsidy Regulation (“FSR”).[2] Together, they constitute a novel trade policy instrument addressing a perceived legislative gap: to control non-European Union (“EU”) subsidies that distort competition in the EU’s internal market and thereby undermine its level playing field (particularly with...

  • Jul 24, 2023 | friedfrank.com | Valeri Bozhikov |Romain Girard |Rebecca Ponnuthurai

    Antitrust and Competition Law Alert® | July 25, 2023 Authors: Tobias Caspary, Valeri Bozhikov, Rebecca Ponnuthurai, Romain Girard On July 12, 2023, the European Commission (the “Commission”) adopted the required Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1441 (the “Implementing Regulation”)[1] for its new flagship regime, the Foreign Subsidy Regulation (“FSR”).[2] Together, they constitute a novel trade policy instrument addressing a perceived legislative gap: to control non-European Union (“EU”)...

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