Saeed V. Qaramaleki

Aug 25, 2023 | mdpi.com | Jose Cardenas |José R Cárdenas |Michael Jackson |David Compton |Saeed V. Qaramaleki

1. IntroductionSignificant environmental damage caused by livestock waste produced in large amounts is an issue of concern worldwide, especially in the United States, European Union, and China [1,2,3]. The problem stems mainly from two aspects of this waste.