Sara Barmettler

Jul 2, 2024 | sciencedirect.com | Sara Barmettler |Fabian Hauck |Marc A. Judson |Darren E. Gemoets

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) witnessed a meteoric rise with deep learning’s triumph in the ImageNet Challenge,1 followed by a series of groundbreaking developments, including the inception of reinforcement learning, AlphaGo’s remarkable victories against human,2,3 advancements in transformer models4 for natural language processing (NLP), the introduction of Google’s pre-trained model Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT),5 and the global sensation caused...