Sevgi Yücel

Oct 30, 2023 | mdpi.com | Cemal Zehir |Mustafa Yucel |Alex Borodin |Sevgi Yücel

1. IntroductionBesides the dependence of economic superiority and welfare on energy, energy security, which means uninterrupted and affordable energy flow, has gained strategic importance with the energy crises since the early 1970s [1]. Economies that are not rich in fossil energy resources, especially the European Union (EU), have to manage the supply of these resources primarily through imports.