Shaghayegh Rahnama

May 22, 2024 | mdpi.com | Adriana Cortez |Andres Monzon |Shaghayegh Rahnama

1. IntroductionIn the quest for sustainable transportation solutions, intercity bus transportation emerges as an alternative for bridging the gap between urban and rural areas, particularly in regions underserved by rail networks. This mode of transport is not only recognized for its environmental efficiency and contribution to reducing carbon emissions but also for its unique ability to provide vital connectivity to areas beyond the reach of conventional rail services.