Shihe Zhou

Jan 8, 2025 | mdpi.com | Jiawei Wang |Mengjiao Zhang |Shihe Zhou |Yan Huang

1. IntroductionRapid global economic development has led to ecological and environmental challenges that are now shared worldwide [1,2]. Natural disasters, including sea-level rise and increasingly frequent extreme weather events, have severely disrupted the harmonious relationship between nature and human society [3,4]. The Paris Agreement aims to limit the global temperature increase to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit it to 1.5 °C.