Shiming Liu

Nov 27, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Shiming Liu |Nanosystems Chinese Academy |Xiaosong Zhang |Xiangzhuang Bi

Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Jun 9, 2024 | mdpi.com | Boxu Gong |Lianjun Feng |Jiang Liu |Shiming Liu

1. IntroductionBridges are generally exposed to the open-air environment, resulting in an inhomogeneous temperature field under the influence of solar radiation, atmospheric temperature, and ambient wind speed [1,2]. This temperature effect will cause additional temperature stresses on the structure, in addition to the deformation of the bridge structure.