Taojie Qin

Sep 4, 2024 | mdpi.com | Yuchen Li |Changsheng Qin |Taojie Qin |Xianghua Gan

1. IntroductionThe emergence and rapid spread of infectious diseases pose significant challenges to public health systems worldwide. In recent years, the world has witnessed the devastating impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, which highlighted the critical need for effective and timely interventions. Among the various strategies employed to curb the spread of infectious diseases, lockdowns have emerged as a crucial tool.