Tianchun Xiang

Nov 9, 2024 | mdpi.com | Jiang Bian |Yang Wang |Tianchun Xiang |Zhaoshuai Dang

1. IntroductionWith the rapid growth of the global economy and population, energy demand is rising, and the impact of carbon emissions on the environment is becoming increasingly significant. To address environmental challenges, some regions, including the United States [1], Europe [2], and China [3], have introduced relevant policies and plans to reduce carbon emissions.