Wenti Liao

Jan 2, 2024 | agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Zhou Chen |Kang Wang |Haimeng Li |Wenti Liao

1 Introduction The ionosphere is one of the most important space regions for human activity, which can significantly influence short-wave related high-technology systems. Total electron content (TEC) is an important parameter to describe ionospheric behavior, thus its prediction is vital for the short-wave communication. However, the ionosphere is prone to disturbances during geomagnetic storm events.