Xianhai Meng

Jan 16, 2025 | mdpi.com | Yu Mu |Qin Yang |Jigang Li |Xianhai Meng

1. IntroductionWith advancements in technology and the growing demand for underground space utilization, 3D geological modeling has become a fundamental tool for understanding subsurface structures and predicting their behavior, playing a pivotal role in the context of smart cities. It provides extensive data support for fundamental disciplines such as geology and geophysics, fostering a deeper understanding of the Earth’s internal structure and its evolutionary processes.