Yidong Jin

Aug 15, 2024 | dovepress.com | Han Zhang |Min Zhou |Shaojun Zhang |Yidong Jin

Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a singular traumatic entity that damages brain tissue from an external force that mechanistically encompasses primary and secondary brain injuries.1 Primary brain injury is an irreversible direct injury which is irreversible in essence.2 Secondary brain injury is very complex in pathophysiological processes, which has been up to date substantiated to involve inflammatory activation, mitochondrial impairment, oxidative disturbance, neuronal death,...