Yinuo Chu

Aug 16, 2024 | mdpi.com | Dawei Guan |Cheng Chen |Jingang Liu |Yinuo Chu

1. IntroductionOffshore wind power is recognized globally as a key source of clean, renewable energy due to its inherent cleanliness, abundant reserves, and ease of conversion [1]. Types of foundations for offshore wind turbines include gravity foundations, monopile foundations, pile group foundations, jacket foundations, and floating foundations [2].