Yunshu Qiu

Aug 15, 2023 | mdpi.com | Jingyuan Huang |Felix Lücke |Yunshu Qiu |Jiangling Su

1. IntroductionWhen a biomaterial is brought into the body, it interacts with complex biological fluids that are composed of many highly diverse molecular species, ranging from inorganic ions to carbohydrates to proteins [1]. It is in particular the proteinaceous fraction that plays the dominant role in deciding the biological fate of implanted biomaterials [2].