Yuzhe Liang

Aug 5, 2024 | mdpi.com | Shutian Zhou |Chenxi Wang |Zizhe Zhou |Yuzhe Liang

1. IntroductionIn the current era of big data, the widespread application of data has brought revolutionary changes to societal development [1]. However, this also presents significant challenges for personal privacy protection [2]. In various application scenarios, such as facial recognition [3] and financial computing [4], ensuring the safety of personal privacy during the collection and processing of user data has become a critical issue.