Zhili Ge

Nov 16, 2024 | mdpi.com | Zhili Ge |Linbo Yang |Jiayao Li |Yuan Chen

1. IntroductionThe bus is one of the most significant modes of transportation in modern cities. The urbanization of recent decades has led to a rapid expansion of the urban population, which places great pressure on bus systems. Traditional bus operation modes have struggled to keep pace with the growing traffic demand, resulting in traffic congestion and long waiting times for passengers.