Amja Manullang

Nov 30, 2023 | dovepress.com | Ting-Yu Lin |Firdian Makrufardi |Nguyễn Thanh Tùng |Nguyen Tung |Amja Manullang

BackgroundThe healthcare burden of asthma is increasing under the effects of urbanization and climate change.1–3 Early-onset asthma (EOA) and late-onset asthma (LOA) are recognized as two distinct phenotypes in terms of risk factors, comorbidities, inflammatory pathways, and remission rates.